Individuals who produce artwork in any form, whether they are artists or just pursuing hobby hour, are taking part in a self-discovery process that gives them a safe space to express their own selves.
Art allows them to feel more in control over their life just like they control the paint brush, contouring lines, colours, painting a picture to what they want, as they want it.
This
creative process is enjoyable in its own right.
What Does It Involve?
In an
art therapy session, an individual may do some of the following exercises:
- painting
- drawing
- finger painting
- doodling and scribbling
Key
thinkers came to the field from backgrounds in education, the visual arts, and
psychotherapy. Margaret Naumburg, the 'mother of art therapy', believed that
through the creative process, individuals brought to light unconscious thoughts
and feelings that they might have repressed.
She felt that when individuals talked through this creative process with a therapist, they could come to understand what their artwork was revealing to them about themselves. This understanding would, in turn, promote healing.
Benefits and How It Can Be Used
The Art Therapy Credentials Board say
that art therapy can be useful for people:
- who experienced trauma, such as combat
or a natural disaster
- with significant and chronic health
challenges, including traumatic brain injuries and cancer
- with certain conditions, such as anxiety,
panic attacks, depression, autism, and dementia
Practitioners say
that art therapy can also help people enhance specific skills by:
- improving their approach to conflict
resolution
- enhancing social skills
- managing stress
- strengthening their ability to
self-regulate
- improving their understanding of
themselves
For Children
Researchers [1] have found that art therapy can be helpful for children
facing the following specific challenges:
- childhood trauma
- disabilities and special educational
needs
- criminal conviction as a juvenile
- chronic asthma
Art therapy can also benefit children who are not dealing with one
singular issue but face a variety of challenges in life.
Wrapping Up...
Art therapy promotes healing by tapping into and revealing an
individual’s deepest thoughts and feelings through the arts.
This therapeutic approach is accessible to people of all ages, including
those who do not consider themselves good at art. Research indicates that it
might be helpful for people with a wide variety of conditions, chronic anxiety
to trauma.
Sources
1 Notes
on contributors
Liat Cohen-Yatziv, The School of Creative
Arts Therapies, University of Haifa, Israel
Dafna Regev, The School of Creative
Arts Therapies and the Emili Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research
Center, University of Haifa, Israel
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